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Chapter 12/13

Modified True/False
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.  If false, change the identified word or phrase to make the statement true.
 

 1. 

The Second Great Awakening encouraged people to reform themselves and society.

 

 2. 

Utopia refers to a fictional town in Indiana.

 

 3. 

The Underground Railroad was a secret network of people who helped African
Americans escape slavery.

 

 4. 

The Seneca Falls Convention was held to discuss the rights of African Americans.

 

 5. 

Enslaved African Americans developed a form of song called the spiritual.

 

 6. 

Americans in the mid-1800s thought of the Great Plains as “the Far West.”

 

 7. 

Manifest Destiny refers to the idea that the United States should stretch across the
entire continent.

 

 8. 

Women in the West had higher status than women in other parts of the country.

 

Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 
 
“Let Southern oppressors tremble— . . .let all the enemies of the persecuted blacks tremble. . . On this subject, I do not wish to think, or to speak, or write, with moderation. No! No! Tell a man whose house in on fire to give a moderate alarm. . . but urge me not to use moderation in a cause like the present.”
—William Lloyd Garrison, The Liberator, January 1831
“As a Southerner I feel that it is my duty to stand up here to-night and bear testimony against slavery. I have seen it—I have seen it. I know it has horrors that can never be described. I was brought up under its wing: I witnessed for many years its demoralizing influences, and its destructiveness to human happiness.”
—Angela Grimke Weld, speech, 1838
“I appear this evening as a thief and a robber. I stole this head, these limbs, this body from my master, and ran off with them.”
—Frederick Douglass, speech, 1842

Use the excerpts and your knowledge of social studies to answer the following questions.
 

 9. 

With which of the following statements would Garrison, Weld, and Douglass agree?
a.
Slavery dehumanizes African Americans.
b.
Slavery goes against the laws of the United States.
c.
All southerners support slavery.
d.
The best way to achieve abolition is for slaves to escape.
 

 10. 

If you lived in the early 1800s, which of these people would you NOT meet?
a.
a bride
c.
a female town mayor
b.
a woman with three children
d.
a farm wife
 

 11. 

During the 1800s, the belief that people could improve themselves and society
a.
resulted in predestination becoming a more popular idea.
b.
made it harder for reformers to attract followers.
c.
caused the downfall of many Utopian communities.
d.
led to a wave of reform movements.
 

 12. 

Which of the following expresses an attitude about abolition held by some northern workers?
a.
They supported it because it would hurt the women’s rights movement.
b.
They were against it because they feared that former slaves would take their jobs.
c.
They welcomed it because it meant that more men and women would vote in elections.
d.
They worried that it would result in overcrowded schools.
 

 13. 

Which person did reform work based on the belief that public education is essential for democracy to work?
a.
William Lloyd Garrison
c.
Horace Mann
b.
Harriet Tubman
d.
Louisa May Alcott
 

 14. 

In the mid-1800s, where would you find the most public elementary schools?
a.
western states
c.
southern states
b.
northeastern states
d.
the northwest territory
 

 15. 

Which of the following groups were most similar?
a.
The American Colonization Society and the temperance movement
b.
The National Women’s Suffrage Association and the American Colonization Society
c.
The American Colonization Society and the Underground Railroad
d.
The Hudson River School and the American Colonization Society
 
 
nar002-1.jpg

Use the map and your knowledge of social studies to answer the following questions.
 

 16. 

Why did most Americans think the United States should extend to the Pacific Ocean?
a.
They believed it was their right to possess this land.
b.
They feared invasion by Mexico.
c.
They wanted to make sure Great Britain did not claim the land.
d.
They had already settled the lands of the Great Plains and needed more room.
 

Matching
 
 
Match each item with the correct statement below:
a.
temperance movement
e.
abolition
b.
Frederick Douglass
f.
Henry David Thoreau
c.
suffrage
g.
Susan B. Anthony
d.
Dorothea Dix
h.
transcendentalism
 

 17. 

a campaign to end slavery
 

 18. 

an abolitionist who was an ex-slave
 

 19. 

the right of women to vote
 

Essay
 

 20. 

Why did Horace Mann believe that reforming the educational system was important to the future of the United States?
 



 
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